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There’s a Dire Shortage of Workers In This Growing Industry

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The United States housing market is showing signs of growth: housing starts have increased 11.3% so far in 2015, while commercial construction spending is up 9.7% in the first half of this year.

If only there were enough workers to keep up with the growth.

According to a report in USA Today, a survey by the National Association of Home Builders in June pointed to a construction worker shortage. Seventy percent of home builders, for instance, said they were experiencing a shortage of carpenters, compared to 63% a year ago. A survey by the Associated General Contractors in July showed that 86% of commercial builders said they were finding it difficult to fill hourly or salaried positions versus 83% last year.

Many construction workers left the field when the housing market collapsed during the recession. They entered sectors that were healthier at the time, such as trucking, and oil and gas production. Despite housing’s rebound, the laborers aren’t returning, in part, because the pipeline of talent has dried up as schools have cut shop classes and two- or four-year colleges attract would-be workers.

The end result is a delay in construction projects and increased labor costs. Construction workers’ average hourly earnings increased 2.6% annually in July. Workers overall have seen wages inch up 2.1%.

How Summer Jobs Once Kept America’s Farms From Failing

Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. Through tall corn Murray Blackman drives two Belgian horses while "Ace" Markowitz, another Land Corps boy, distributes the last forkful of hay over the wagon.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Land Corps volunteer, 16 year-old Dick Sterne from Long Island, pitching hay atop a wagon on Ascutney Farm in Vermont.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. Sleek cows on Edson farm near Windsor are guided to barn for milking by 22-year-old Murray Blackman of New York. Murray also pitched hay, cleaned the barn.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. Driving the hay rake on Acuntney Hill Farm at Windsor, Vt. is Dick Sterne, 16, of Hewlett, L.I. During summer months Dick washed more than 40,000 milk bottles.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Two volunteers with the Land Corps in Vermont.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Two volunteers with the Land Corps in Vermont.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. Dorothy Crow, 21, husks corn with little Sandra Edson. Dorothy has a fellowship in International Relations at New York University, is writing her master's thesis. Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Volunteers with the Land Corps in Vermont.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. "Playing Bear" with Murray Blackman is fun for Sandra. Murray went to NYU one year, is studying at the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York to become a rabbi.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Volunteer with the Land Corps in Vermont.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. A bonfire follows a picnic of fresh corn and frankfurters cooked over open fires in field near Barnard, Vt. Most popular songs were "Don't Sit Under The Apple Tree" and "Clementine" and military marches such as the Army Air Corps song.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Volunteers with the Land Corps in Vermont roasting marshmallows.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. Sober young audience for the music of skillful Ania Dorfmann, concert pianist, includes these Land Corps boys and girls, in the studio of Miss Thompson's home. This part of house was once a barn, built about 1840. The unrailed stairs lead to loft above.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Vermont Volunteer Land Corps 1942
Caption from LIFE. Sleepy boys pile into hay on the floor of the town hall at Barnard, and thus ends the first big day of the conference. Laughed one boy: "As if we hadn't seen enough hay all summer, now we have to sleep in it!" The girls slept in nearby farmhouses.Alfred Eisenstaedt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

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