Make-Ahead Fried Chicken

Make-Ahead Fried Chicken
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour, plus at least 4 hours' marinating
Rating
4(530)
Notes
Read community notes

Fried chicken is one of the few fried foods that tastes just as good served at room temperature as it does when it's served hot enough to burn your fingers. This recipe has been specially engineered to be made in advance. It’s seasoned assertively, so the flavors won’t dull as it cools. But the real key is double-dipping the chicken in the flour mixture before you fry it, making for an extra-crunchy crust that holds up all afternoon. And it lets you serve fried chicken to your guests and still have enough time to clean the kitchen and take a shower before they arrive.

Although the recipe calls for all drumsticks, which won’t dry out as they sit, feel free to substitute other chicken parts.

Featured in: Fried Chicken Stars in This Make-Ahead Meal

Learn: How to Make Fried Chicken

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Marinade

    • 1quart buttermilk
    • 2torn bay leaves
    • 2thinly sliced shallots
    • 2garlic cloves, minced
    • 2tablespoons Tabasco sauce
    • 1tablespoon Old Bay Seasoning
    • 1teaspoon dry mustard powder
    • 2tablespoons kosher salt
    • 2teaspoons cracked black pepper
    • 1tablespoon honey
    • 12drumsticks, about 2½ to 3 pounds chicken

    For the Coating

    • 4cups all-purpose flour
    • 1teaspoon cayenne
    • 2teaspoons kosher salt
    • 1teaspoon good chile power such as chipotle powder
    • Corn, grapeseed or vegetable oil, for frying
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

1505 calories; 108 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 67 grams monounsaturated fat; 20 grams polyunsaturated fat; 80 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 13 grams sugars; 54 grams protein; 1303 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the marinade: Whisk together all the marinade ingredients, except the chicken, and place in a large bowl or plastic bag. Submerge the chicken in the marinade, cover bowl or seal bag, and let rest in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours or, better, overnight.

  2. Step 2

    Make the coating: In a bowl, whisk together the flour, cayenne, salt and chile powder. Place a paper bag inside another paper bag (to prevent seepage, use large bags or several small ones) and transfer the flour mixture into it. This is so you can shake the chicken pieces. (You can also just mix flour in a bowl and dredge the chicken parts in it, or use a heavy-duty plastic zipper bag for shaking.)

  3. Step 3

    Take a piece of chicken out of the marinade and place it in the bag with the flour mixture. Close the bag and shake it so the chicken is fully coated. (Or, if you are using a bowl, dredge the chicken in the flour mixture.) Remove and place on a plate or sheet pan. Repeat with remaining chicken pieces, one by one. Let chicken rest for 30 minutes so it can come to room temperature. Reserve the coating mixture.

  4. Step 4

    In a large Dutch oven or heavy skillet with a lid, heat the oil until it reaches 350 degrees. Just before frying, shake the chicken pieces in the coating mixture once again, one by one.

  5. Step 5

    Fry the chicken for 6 minutes, covered, then uncover the pot and flip the chicken with tongs. Continue frying for about another 6 minutes, or until the coating is dark golden brown and the juices run clear when the meat is pricked with a fork.

  6. Step 6

    Place chicken on a wire rack set over a paper-towel-lined baking sheet to drain and cool. Serve within 8 hours, but it's best to serve within 4 hours and leave the chicken at room temperature, rather than chilling it.

Ratings

4 out of 5
530 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Could you clarify how much oil you were putting in your Dutch oven? How many inches up the side of the pan? Just curious if the chicken pieces should be halfway submerged or just a 1/4 submerged? Surely not fully submerged, right?

We like the taste of dark chicken meat and thought the ingredients in the marinade overwhelmed the chicken flavor, so I'll only use the buttermilk from now on, which'll simplify the recipe a bit. The best part of this recipe is the advice to fry with the cover on for six minutes and off for six, resulting in juicy meat with a nice crispy coating--I use an instant thermometer to check doneness. It'd be helpful to include in the recipe that the oil need only reach halfway up the chicken pieces.

It depends upon the size of the pan you are using. The oil should be deep enough to submerge the chicken halfway.

The internal temperature of cooked dark-meat poultry is 165 degrees F (Bon Appetit) to 170 degrees F (just about everyone else in the world). Who has the time, the skill, or the patience to decide if the "juices run clear", in addition to the fact that you've sabotaged a good piece of fried chicken to test it? Kitchen scales and food thermometers are two cooking items that are considered "fancy and unnecessary" accessories by many, but in fact their use takes less time than the alternative.

I wouldn't leave cooked chicken out for up to four hours at room temperature. If it is best served without chilling, I would not consider this a make ahead dish. Food safety first, especially in the heat of the summer. One hour in the heat of the summer, two hours otherwise, USDA requirements.

6 minutes for each side so only 12 minutes total?! That's way too short even for 350 degrees and even if covered. My cooking technique for fried chicken is: 325 degrees, oil halfway up chicken (about 1/2 inch in pan), covered with lid slightly ajar at all times, fry 7 minutes skin side, turn and fry 7 minutes other side, turn and fry 7 minutes skin side again, turn and fry 7 minutes other side again, then remove. It's always perfectly done.

Since I used bone-in chicken breasts around a pound each and bone-in thighs, I ended up having to cook them about 8 minutes on a side. I also used only half of the cayenne pepper and chipotle powder, which was still excellent. Cooked them in three batches in my cast iron fry pan, which holds the heat and is large enough but not too large so that I needed to use a lot of oil. Awesome chicken.

In response to the question "Who has the time, the skill, or the patience to decide if the "juices run clear", in addition to the fact that you've sabotaged a good piece of fried chicken to test it?":
I do. No 'skill' necessary. Nor patience - chicken is done when it's done, and I trust the prick/juices test more than a reading on a thermometer. Good cooking should be instinctive, too. And even multiple pricks will not sabotage the meat. Truly.

People are still raving about this fried chicken months after I made it for a large party. It can be made reasonably ahead of time the day you plan to serve it, but you have to leave yourself a lot of time to cook it completely without burning the crust, especially if you are doing a large batch.

So why not leave the spices out? You'll still have a great fried chicken like you're searching for, tavern style! Cooking is an art and you're allowed to make adjustments to suit your taste.

I absolutely cannot cook any meat without a thermometer. For one you don't ruin a great piece of meat by making it too dry (pork loin roast) and two you don't kill your family because you THOUGHT the chicken was done... And scales are just fun and helpful when baking too.

Made this dish last Saturday using the full submersion method and a cut up whole chicken. I hadn't made fried chicken in about 20 years and was thrilled with the results here! It was even more flavorful (though not crispy) when I pulled leftovers out of the fridge the next day and served them room temperature.

Americans seem afraid of oil but it's much better to fully immerse the pieces in a lot of oil, so they are floating, as we fry seafood here in Italy. The cooking will be more uniform and faster. Ultimately the pieces will be exposed to the same amount of oil whether you half-submerge (and flip) or fully submerge (and just toss a bit). Either way this is not health food, so just make it easy on yourself--or make a salad instead!

I am so sick of fried chicken recipes that are hot and spicy. I am one of those people who can't tolerate even mild spice. But I still like crispy, flavorful fried chicken like I grew up with. Still searching for that perfect, "tavern fried" chicken!

I usually stay away from frying stuff, so enrolled daughter and hubby to help on that part... The result was delicious, the marinade is a winner. Will do again !

Easy and delicious followed exactly and marinated over night. Ate hot at dinner and leftovers cold at lunch the next day

Can you use whey from Greek yogurt making instead of buttermilk? I always have loads of the former around.

I'm an accomplished cook, but have never attempted fried chicken before. This recipe was practically flawless. I used a combination of legs and thighs, marinated overnight, and fried in peanut oil. The chicken was flavorful, moist and pleasantly crunchy. My only critique is that the coating lost some of its luster as it cools. We re-crisped under the broiler before serving. At the end of the evening, my adult children played rock paper scissors to see who got first pick of the leftovers.

I had forgotten how good fried chicken can taste.

350 degrees is too hot for oil, especially when the dutch oven is covered for 6 minutes. My chicken is too dark...burned in areas. Haven't eaten it yet, but next time, Im only bringing the oil to 325 and will cover only briefly and check oil temp continually.

Some people are saying that the cook length is not long enough but I found 6 minutes on each side to be the right amount of time. I marinated overnight and the chicken was very juicy and tender. I didn’t get any heat from the Tabasco or peppers. It wasn’t seasoned enough for me so I ended up sprinkling salt on both sides evenly right after frying while there was still hot oil on the surface for the salt to melt into and that made a huge difference.

I made this using boneless skin-on chicken thighs. Made the marinade as written, but substituted smoked paprika for the chipotle chili powder in the coating because I didn’t have the chili powder. I heated up enough oil in my cast iron Dutch oven to fully submerge the chicken. I fried 3-4 pieces at a time, and they were fully cooked in 5-6 minutes. The chicken is surprisingly much better 2-3 hours after being fried! I brought to a potluck and it got rave reviews.

You may take this or leave it. I now sous vide anything I'm going to fry before I fry it. I unburdens you from having to guess if it's done (simply pull it out when you have a golden brown crust) and gives you the latitude of beginning your preparation with a beautiful moist and tender protein. Yes I absolutely do brine my chicken beforehand.

I really wanted to like this and think if I could only figure out how to cook it I would love it! The buttermilk marinade was so good - so flavorful and you could tell that it help make the chicken nice and moist and plump. The coating? Perfect. The cooking? The first piece I tried looked like the turkey from the movie Christmas vacation. Very very dark and scary and dry. I never got golden brown and trying to keep the heat consistent was tough. I will probably try it again though.

This delicious chicken was perfect for our Juneteenth party, paired with Yewanda Komolafe's Spicy Cucumbers with Yogurt, Lemon & Herbs. I especially liked being able to make it ahead, so I could concentrate on guests. A few small tweaks: used skinless boneless chicken thighs; omitted Old Bay and honey due to a guest's allergy; 2 cups of flour were enough. Delectable!

Due to the lack of instruction regarding the amount of oil, I filled my cast-iron Dutch oven halfway up with peanut oil. The chicken was almost fully submerged. I kept a thermometer in there and the oil was at the correct temp. The chicken got very dark, a little too dark. Very disappointing

Americans seem afraid of oil but it's much better to fully immerse the pieces in a lot of oil, so they are floating, as we fry seafood here in Italy. The cooking will be more uniform and faster. Ultimately the pieces will be exposed to the same amount of oil whether you half-submerge (and flip) or fully submerge (and just toss a bit). Either way this is not health food, so just make it easy on yourself--or make a salad instead!

Did you make this recipe? I fully submerged the chicken in oil as you mentioned. The chicken got way too dark. I used a thermometer and the oil was right around 350. Do you have any suggestions for me?

If I want to serve this hot and have many guests, can I place the already fried chicken in the oven to keep warm? If so, what temperature and should it be covered with foil?

I had never fried anything much less chicken but this recipe intrigued me. I had made the buttermilk-brined roast chicken that recently appeared in the times and the effect of buttermilk on the chicken was fantastic so I took the plunge—and it was very worthwhile. If you follow the instructions you will turn out a delicious, crunchy, tasty fried chicken. My family raves about it and when we are able to have larger gatherings it will be the dish served. I felt six minutes of frying worked well.

I fully submerged the chicken in oil. I used a thermometer and made sure the oil was at 350. The chicken got way too dark. Do you have any suggestions for me?

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