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sacramental politics -- a book review

Brian Kaylor's Sacramental Politics:  Religious Worship as Political Action is a genuine treat for those who think theologically about American politics.  In the tradition of Niebuhr, Kaylor looks at the intersection of politics and religion -- particularly at how religion impacts American politics. 

He opens with an exploration of the nature of prayer.  Kaylor compares and contrasts how both political parties use religious terms in political speeches, and highlights the way in which American political conventions become demonstrations of theological commitments.  But it's his conclusion that jolts those of us who think theologically about politics (or, at least, it jolted me):  "Like prayers at Republican conventions, those at Democratic ones highlighted key political issues for the Party" (page 46).  Kaylor then proceeds to depict presidential nominations as sacramental acts.  In short, American politics use praying to promote a particular vision of being American, not being Christian.

Kaylor then shifts from public prayers to public endorsements of candidates in church services and religious gatherings. 

In short, theology is sublimated for American politics. 

While politicians use religion to promote a political agenda, pastors use politics to promote a religious agenda.  Such pastoral power, though, I would argue, is much less powerful than the political power wielded when praying.

Kaylor ends the book with an analysis of how powerful political power has become upon religious institutions.  He particularly highlights the way in which churches communicate political values even in the way flags are placed in the worship center.  Placing the American flag in a place of prominence communicates that the American political enterprise is superior to the Kingdom of God.  For most, this means that the American commitments take a primary import to discipleship with Jesus.  In essence, churches communicate to their worshippers every Sunday that they are bowing down to Caesar.  It is an interesting and yet subtle distinction of political loyalty conveyed by design.

And one that is entirely correct.

Kaylor's Sacramental Politics is an important contribution to the intersection of politics and faith.  And it offers wisdom for pastors in speaking prophetically to political power.  It can't be missed!

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I received a free copy of this book from the publisher, as part of the Speakeasy book review program, in exchange for my honest review here.

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