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Three tall, white arches—three-dimensional structures with four legs each—tower in front of a lightly cloudy sky. A white building, shorter than the arches, is to the right.
The Pacific Science Center, then the U.S. Science Exhibit, in 1962. | Courtesy of the Seattle Municipal Archives, item #73098

20 iconic Seattle buildings

From the ornate to the kitschy

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The Pacific Science Center, then the U.S. Science Exhibit, in 1962. | Courtesy of the Seattle Municipal Archives, item #73098

When you think of the Seattle skyline, you think of the biggest and flashiest, like the Space Needle or Columbia Tower. But moving around the city, there are some buildings, eras, and styles that contribute to the fabric of the place in unique ways.

Seattle is a veritable cornucopia of architectural styles, and a lot of those are tied to our industrial booms. For example, we’re full early-20th-century Gold Rush buildings—think most of Pioneer Square—and midcentury gems from the peak of the aerospace era, like the futurist buildings from the Century 21 Exposition.

While the current Amazon boom is at an all-time high, we’ve been riding the tech boom for quite a while, and it’s gotten us some interesting additions to the landscape, like the downtown library and the Frank Gehry-designed Museum of Popular Culture.

Here are 22 iconic buildings that define Seattle in one way or another. (Besides the Space Needle. Everyone knows about the Space Needle.)

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Ying’s/Growler Guys

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Originally Club 19, this Lake City building went up in 1961, just before the Century 21 Exposition. It draws off that same midcentury futurism as many of the iconic buildings of the era, with a classic drive-in design. The architect was Roland Terry, who also had a hand in Canlis.

Suzzallo Library

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Although construction began in 1926, University of Washington’s Suzzallo Library has the look of a much older library at a much older college, with gothic arches and a bell tower—a look not seen to often in the northwest.

Seattle’s poshest dining destination is also a local midcentury icon. Roland Terry and Pete Wimberly designed the building, which juts out from a cliff overlooking Lake Union, just before the Aurora Bridge.

Museum of Pop Culture

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The Museum of Popular Culture (or MoPOP) started life as the Experience Music Project. Its building, designed by Frank Gehry, is supposed to resemble deconstructed guitars.

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Pacific Science Center

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The Space Needle is maybe the most popular destination within the Seattle Center, but the Pacific Science Center and its surrounding arches, also built for the Century 21 Exposition, are just as iconic. They were designed by World Trade Center architect Minoru Yamasaki.

Biltmore Apartments

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Writing for Queerspace, Adrian Ryan called this Capitol Hill icon “unmistakably Rosemary’s Baby-looking.” Built in 1924, it’s built like they don’t build ‘em anymore, with terra cotta, parapets, and even a spire. It’s like four separate apartment buildings decided to get together and start a school for wayward girls.

Elephant Car Wash

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This is less an iconic building and more an iconic sign. The gigantic, rotating, neon elephant first popped up in 1956, and its location on Denny Way where the street connects to State Route 99 makes it that much more recognizable.

Olive Tower

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The Olive Tower, an Art Deco apartment building now home to affordable housing, is oddly-situated, surrounded by newer buildings and situated on an island surrounded by Interstate 5.

Rainier Tower

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Rainier Tower, built in 1977, was designed by Minoru Yamasaki and features a tapered base. A new tower planned for the same block takes the opposite strategy, starting wide and tapering off at the top.

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Seattle Public Library

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Built in 2004 and designed by Rem Koolhaas, this is one of the newer buildings on the list—but the home of the downtown public library was an instant classic. Built out of concrete, steel, and glass, when you’re not seeing the sky through the soaring box of exterior windows, you feel like you’re walking through a spaceship.

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The Arctic Club

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In a downtown full of historic (and supremely extra) terra cotta buildings, the Arctic Club is a cut above with its walrus motifs. There used to be a big ol’ polar bear, too, but it was lost during a 2006 renovation.

Smith Tower

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Formerly the tallest building west of the Mississippi, the Smith Tower even had its original manual elevators until recently. There’s a speakeasy-style bar at the top by the observation deck.

Merchants Cafe and Saloon

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Merchants Cafe stands out from similar Pioneer Square buildings with its original signage and details, including a stained-glass window.

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The J&M Cafe

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One could mark the entirety of Pioneer Square as iconic, but the J&M, with its stained glass signage and sailboat mural on one side, is a particular standout—similar to nearby Merchants Cafe.

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King Street Station

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Designed by Charles Reed and Allen Stem and built in 1906, the station’s 250-foot clock tower was modeled after Venice, Italy’s Piazza de San Marco’s bell tower. A recent renovation uncovered ornate ceilings, wainscoting and mosaic tile work hidden after an unfortunate redesign in the 1960s.

Pacific Tower

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This grand, imposing Beacon Hill tower, built in 1932, is one of the city’s most noticeable examples of Art Deco architecture. Located at the edge of Beacon Hill by the iconic downtown view from Dr. Jose Rizal Park, it’s a notable landmark both from the largely residential area of Beacon Hill and from the surrounding areas of downtown, Sodo, and the ID.

Starbucks Center (formerly Sodo Center)

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This classic Sodo building used to be entirely occupied by Sears, which added a tower to a former catalog warehouse. The company’s presence in the building tapered down over the years before the remaining store finally closed in 2014. Now it’s the Starbucks headquarters—but before the siren topped the tower it labeled the neighborhood with a red neon “SODO.”

The Old Rainier Brewery

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What’s more iconic in the Pacific Northwest than Rainier Beer design hallmarks? The original Rainier Brewery in Georgetown lines an edge of Interstate 5, so drivers got accustomed to seeing the glowing red R as they drove south through Seattle. Then a dark time came: Tully’s took over the building in 2000 and replaced the R with a green T.

Eventually, though, the building was once again sold and found new life as an arts and event space—and a replica of the R was created and restored to its rightful place. (The original is at the Museum of History and Industry.)

Orient Express Restaurant and Lounge

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The train cars that make up the Orient Express were first brought to the site in 1949 for Andy’s Diner, which closed in 1991. Initially, it was just one car. Now it’s several, including one that used to be FDR’s personal train car. Drop by for some karaoke and imagine you’re on a really, really fun trip.

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Hat ‘n’ Boots at Oxbow Park

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Hat ‘n’ Boots, located in Georgetown, were originally a Western-themed gas station—but Interstate 5’s route made the spot a less popular destination for a fill-up. They were eventually preserved and moved to Oxbow Park in 2003.

A post shared by kaitlincy (@kaitlincy) on

Ying’s/Growler Guys

Originally Club 19, this Lake City building went up in 1961, just before the Century 21 Exposition. It draws off that same midcentury futurism as many of the iconic buildings of the era, with a classic drive-in design. The architect was Roland Terry, who also had a hand in Canlis.

Suzzallo Library

Although construction began in 1926, University of Washington’s Suzzallo Library has the look of a much older library at a much older college, with gothic arches and a bell tower—a look not seen to often in the northwest.

Canlis

Seattle’s poshest dining destination is also a local midcentury icon. Roland Terry and Pete Wimberly designed the building, which juts out from a cliff overlooking Lake Union, just before the Aurora Bridge.

Museum of Pop Culture

The Museum of Popular Culture (or MoPOP) started life as the Experience Music Project. Its building, designed by Frank Gehry, is supposed to resemble deconstructed guitars.

A post shared by Alina Kocięcka (@alinakoc) on

Pacific Science Center

The Space Needle is maybe the most popular destination within the Seattle Center, but the Pacific Science Center and its surrounding arches, also built for the Century 21 Exposition, are just as iconic. They were designed by World Trade Center architect Minoru Yamasaki.

Biltmore Apartments

Writing for Queerspace, Adrian Ryan called this Capitol Hill icon “unmistakably Rosemary’s Baby-looking.” Built in 1924, it’s built like they don’t build ‘em anymore, with terra cotta, parapets, and even a spire. It’s like four separate apartment buildings decided to get together and start a school for wayward girls.

Elephant Car Wash

This is less an iconic building and more an iconic sign. The gigantic, rotating, neon elephant first popped up in 1956, and its location on Denny Way where the street connects to State Route 99 makes it that much more recognizable.

Olive Tower

The Olive Tower, an Art Deco apartment building now home to affordable housing, is oddly-situated, surrounded by newer buildings and situated on an island surrounded by Interstate 5.

Rainier Tower

Rainier Tower, built in 1977, was designed by Minoru Yamasaki and features a tapered base. A new tower planned for the same block takes the opposite strategy, starting wide and tapering off at the top.

A post shared by VISUALHOUSE (@visualhouse_life) on

Seattle Public Library

Built in 2004 and designed by Rem Koolhaas, this is one of the newer buildings on the list—but the home of the downtown public library was an instant classic. Built out of concrete, steel, and glass, when you’re not seeing the sky through the soaring box of exterior windows, you feel like you’re walking through a spaceship.

A post shared by adrian (@adriantakesphotos) on

The Arctic Club

In a downtown full of historic (and supremely extra) terra cotta buildings, the Arctic Club is a cut above with its walrus motifs. There used to be a big ol’ polar bear, too, but it was lost during a 2006 renovation.

Smith Tower

Formerly the tallest building west of the Mississippi, the Smith Tower even had its original manual elevators until recently. There’s a speakeasy-style bar at the top by the observation deck.

Merchants Cafe and Saloon

Merchants Cafe stands out from similar Pioneer Square buildings with its original signage and details, including a stained-glass window.

A post shared by Jeff Busby (@bubbusby) on

The J&M Cafe

One could mark the entirety of Pioneer Square as iconic, but the J&M, with its stained glass signage and sailboat mural on one side, is a particular standout—similar to nearby Merchants Cafe.

A post shared by Visit Seattle (@visitseattle) on

King Street Station

Designed by Charles Reed and Allen Stem and built in 1906, the station’s 250-foot clock tower was modeled after Venice, Italy’s Piazza de San Marco’s bell tower. A recent renovation uncovered ornate ceilings, wainscoting and mosaic tile work hidden after an unfortunate redesign in the 1960s.

Pacific Tower

This grand, imposing Beacon Hill tower, built in 1932, is one of the city’s most noticeable examples of Art Deco architecture. Located at the edge of Beacon Hill by the iconic downtown view from Dr. Jose Rizal Park, it’s a notable landmark both from the largely residential area of Beacon Hill and from the surrounding areas of downtown, Sodo, and the ID.

Starbucks Center (formerly Sodo Center)

This classic Sodo building used to be entirely occupied by Sears, which added a tower to a former catalog warehouse. The company’s presence in the building tapered down over the years before the remaining store finally closed in 2014. Now it’s the Starbucks headquarters—but before the siren topped the tower it labeled the neighborhood with a red neon “SODO.”

The Old Rainier Brewery

What’s more iconic in the Pacific Northwest than Rainier Beer design hallmarks? The original Rainier Brewery in Georgetown lines an edge of Interstate 5, so drivers got accustomed to seeing the glowing red R as they drove south through Seattle. Then a dark time came: Tully’s took over the building in 2000 and replaced the R with a green T.

Eventually, though, the building was once again sold and found new life as an arts and event space—and a replica of the R was created and restored to its rightful place. (The original is at the Museum of History and Industry.)

Orient Express Restaurant and Lounge

The train cars that make up the Orient Express were first brought to the site in 1949 for Andy’s Diner, which closed in 1991. Initially, it was just one car. Now it’s several, including one that used to be FDR’s personal train car. Drop by for some karaoke and imagine you’re on a really, really fun trip.

A post shared by sof (@whipsnfurs) on

Hat ‘n’ Boots at Oxbow Park

Hat ‘n’ Boots, located in Georgetown, were originally a Western-themed gas station—but Interstate 5’s route made the spot a less popular destination for a fill-up. They were eventually preserved and moved to Oxbow Park in 2003.

A post shared by kaitlincy (@kaitlincy) on