My Favorite Challah

My Favorite Challah
Evan Sung for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
5(4,440)
Notes
Read community notes

The word challah originally meant only the small portion of dough that was put in the oven when baking bread as a reminder of the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. It has evolved into the twisted, sweet, almost brioche-like bread that was brought to America by immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe. Although straight loaves of braided challah are eaten throughout the year, round challahs, often studded with raisins, are served for Rosh Hashana, and also for Yom Kippur and Sukkot, the holidays celebrating the New Year and the fall harvest. Throughout the years, I have picked up tips from challah bakers throughout this country and in Europe and Israel. For example: Several risings make a better loaf, and if you want an especially brioche-like texture, let the dough rise slowly in the refrigerator for one of the three risings. The secret to a glossy loaf is to brush with an egg wash twice, once just after braiding and then again just before baking.

Featured in: A Challah of Prayers and Memories

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Ingredients

Yield:2 challahs
  • packages active dry yeast (about 3½ teaspoons)
  • 1tablespoon plus ½ cup sugar
  • ½cup vegetable oil, more for greasing bowl
  • 5large eggs
  • 1tablespoon salt
  • 8 to 8½cups all-purpose flour
  • Poppy or sesame seeds for sprinkling
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, dissolve yeast and 1 tablespoon sugar in 1¾ cups lukewarm water.

  2. Step 2

    Whisk oil into yeast, then beat in 4 eggs, one at a time, with remaining sugar and salt. Gradually add flour. When dough holds together, it is ready for kneading. (You can also use a mixer with a dough hook for both mixing and kneading.)

  3. Step 3

    Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead until smooth. Clean out bowl and grease it, then return dough to bowl. Cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour, until almost doubled in size. Dough may also rise in an oven that has been warmed to 150 degrees then turned off. Punch down dough, cover and let rise again in a warm place for another half-hour.

  4. Step 4

    To make a 6-braid challah, either straight or circular, take half the dough and form it into 6 balls. With your hands, roll each ball into a strand about 12 inches long and 1½ inches wide. Place the 6 in a row, parallel to one another. Pinch the tops of the strands together. Move the outside right strand over 2 strands. Then take the second strand from the left and move it to the far right. Take the outside left strand and move it over 2. Move second strand from the right over to the far left. Start over with the outside right strand. Continue this until all strands are braided. For a straight loaf, tuck ends underneath. For a circular loaf, twist into a circle, pinching ends together. Make a second loaf the same way. Place braided loaves on a greased cookie sheet with at least 2 inches in between.

  5. Step 5

    Beat remaining egg and brush it on loaves. Either freeze breads or let rise another hour.

  6. Step 6

    If baking immediately, preheat oven to 375 degrees and brush loaves again. If freezing, remove from freezer 5 hours before baking. Then dip your index finger in the egg wash, then into poppy or sesame seeds and then onto a mound of bread. Continue until bread is decorated with seeds.

  7. Step 7

    Bake in middle of oven for 35 to 40 minutes, or until golden. Cool loaves on a rack.

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5 out of 5
4,440 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Your illustration shows light bands of crust between the golden dark patches of crust. This comes from the rising in the oven revealing surfaces that had no egg wash. If you want that uniform brown crust, remove the loaf after 15 Minutes in the oven and reapply eggwash to the light areas that have appeared.

This is a beautiful challah recipe. The only problem is that the braiding instructions for the six-braid challah are incorrectly written. My father and I were baking it together and couldn't get the instructions to work (because it unbraids itself as it's written). I suggest an edit to the recipe with instructions more in line with this six-strand challah tutorial, http://toriavey.com/how-to/2010/08/challah-bread-part-2-how-to-braid-cha....

Baking with a scale is a game changer. Could you please give weight measures of each of the ingredients?

Recipe Quantities by Mass 3-1/2 tsp. active dry yeast = 9.9g 1 tbsp. sugar = 12.6g 1/2 cup sugar = 100g 1/2 cup vegetable oil = 120g 1 tbsp. salt = 17.07g 8 c. to 8-1/2 c. AP flour = 960g to 1020g

This is a lovely recipe! I do add one extra step which gives an even more brioche-like flavor and texture. I start by making a sponge; by using all the liquid ingredients, the yeast and only half the flour. I stir this mixture which is then a loose dough,almost a batter, and give it a first rise until doubled in volume. I then add the rest of the flour and the recipe proceeds as written. I do this with most of my breads and although it takes extra time, I find it improves flavor and texture.

Great challah recipe. I recommend using 1/2 cup + 1 tbsp. honey instead of sugar. I also dissolve a pinch of saffron in 1 tbsp. boiling water, let it cool, and add it with the liquids; the saffron heightens the yellow color of the dough and adds a very faint but intriguing flavor. I use a mixer (large KitchenAid with dough hook) to make the dough but knead by hand. Recommend 2 slow rises before forming the loaves, to develop the flavor. The 2 egg washes are brilliant; the crust is gorgeous.

I've made this several times, but my one gripe is that it really needs measurements by weight. More and more people are baking with a scale- which really makes it turn out amazing everytime! Sometimes mine turns out okay and sometimes not with this recipe because there aren't accurate measurements. Also the dough is soooo sticky. Can really be a bear to knead. But the flavor is amazing! Please NY times start adding measurements by weight to all your recipes especially the baking ones!

Best challah ever. We took some of the suggestions from the Cooking notes. Made half the recipe for 1 loaf. Half AP, half bread flour - 2 cups each. Half honey, half sugar - 1/4 cup each. One package of yeast. Kneaded with the dough hook on our mixer. First rise in a 100 degree oven, second overnight in the refrigerator. 6 strand braid as in the web site in Stacey's note. Beautiful and great flavor. Loved the firm texture. I'll make one every week for Friday night family dinner.

Easy six strand braiding

Pinch strands at top. Always start with braid furthest to the right, and chant to yourself:

Over two, under one, over two.

Repeat until you reach the end. I usually turn 180 degrees and rebraid the beginning to neaten it up.

For those halving the recipe. 1 3/4 cup of water is: 3/4c +2TSP (~207ml) 1 1/2 TSP yeast is: 2 tsp and 1/4 tsp (11.25ml) Did 1/2 AP 1/2 Bread flour Did a 6 strand single loaf each strand = ~5oz (~140g) Followed @stacey's rec on Tori avery's pg. which essentially says after rolling out the long strands connect them at the top, starting from the right most side go 2 over 1 under 2 over. Will invest in a silicone mat so the bottom doesn't cook as fast and use 1/2 honey 1/2 sugar next time. YUM!

This is great-- with a very regular medium/fine crumb. It turned out beautifully, and I'm going to make it again. But I'm picturing a challah with a little more "shaggy" tear when you break off a piece. A couple of cups of bread flour to substitute for some of the all-purpose flour? Would it give the crumb a little more chew?

I have made this a few times and have received a lot of great reviews. In the beginning my challah would burn at the bottom, so I now put tin foil with the shiny part facing away from the challah at the bottom of the pan. I have a thermofan oven and I find the oven to be a bit too hot in general, so I put it on 345 degrees fahrenheit and put a loose sheet of tin foil with the shiny part facing to the top on top of the challah during the last 15 minutes of baking.

Wow! so good. My whole family is freaking out about how great this is. I only have medium eggs so I used 6, otherwise followed recipe exactly until baking time, when I baked at 355 F. No burning problems at all, I just kept an eye on it. My only problem is the "one hour" cooking time at the top. What is one hour? one hour of labor total? I wish I hadn't been such a dumbkopf and actually believed that "one hour"! It's a lot of hours from start to finish.

Here's my trick for making what looks like a 6-braid challah, only much easier. Use 2/3 of the dough to make a large 3-braid loaf, and the remaining 1/3 to make a smaller one. Brush them both with your egg wash and then place the smaller one atop the larger.

Have made this 3 Times now. The 3rd was the best. I braided the dough, then froze it overnight. I also used 3/4 cup plus one tablespoon sugar, not just 1/2 cup plus one tablespoon. The next day, I let them come to room temp, about 5 hours on the tray, covered and then baked them. My husband has been eating challah for 47 years, he said it was the best he ever had.

I recommend covering the challah 1/2 way through the bake with tin foil so the crust doesnt get too dark or burnt. It helps keep the bread moist as well. You can uncover and do one last egg wash and cool it off 5 minutes before its done for it to have an extra glossy sheen.

Here is the complete recipe in weights and measures. The other commenter forgot to include the water and eggs in his conversion. INGREDIENTS 1 ¾ cups warm water = 353g 3-1/2 tsp. active dry yeast = 9.9g 1/2 cup + 1 tbsp. sugar = 113g 1/2 cup vegetable oil = 120g 4 Large eggs for dough = 210g 1 tbsp. salt = 17.07g 8 c. to 8-1/2 c. AP flour = 960g to 1020g 1 egg for wash

Sub half the sugar with honey and mix Maldon salt with the sesame seeds when topping!

1.75 tsp yeast .875 cup water

Perfection! My first-ever challahs. I have no idea how much flour I ended up using, but it definitely wasn't a full 8 cups. That's my only advice to new bakers: go by the look of the dough.

I am a novice breadmaker. This recipe is extremely forgiving and extremely delicious. My 65 year old mother has a Jewish, award-winning baker (her Nectarine Pie is a dream) friend in her sewing circle who tried my rendition of this recipe and declared it "really good." She is super skinflinty with her compliments, so I know it's all down to this recipe. 5/5, I can't stop making this lol

Any recommendations for egg replacement?

If you too felt like you had only two brain cells when trying to figure out how to follow the braiding directions, google something like Joan Nathan Challah Video and you’ll find a few videos where she demonstrates how to do it.

I love this recipe! I just lower the bake time — I check where it’s at after 25-27 minutes and that’s always enough. I do have trouble not having the bottom burn, though! Any advice would be appreciated.

Very good recipe, easy enough for a beginning challah baker. Could use a bit more salt and sugar? I found the loaf a little underflavored. I used all-purpose flour, might try bread flour and knead more for greater elasticity. Learned that when you apply an extra round of egg wash into the creases while the bread is baking it’s important to brush ONLY the creases — the wash cooks so fast on the hot bread that it leaves an eggy appearance on the surface. Overall quite good!!

1000 g flour

When halving the recipe how do you halve 5 eggs?

Hi - when halving the recipe you use 2 eggs for the dough. The 5th egg in the recipe is for the egg wash, so you use what you need and cook up the rest into a scramble :-)

405 g water 14 g yeast 13 g sugar 110 g oil 100 g sugar 4 eggs 1000 g flour 18 g salt

I've made this many times with good results, but I'm still left wondering: why all-purpose flour rather than bread flour?

How much time should the loafe stay in the refrigerator for 1 of the 3 risings?

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